Shoe Sole Materials
Shoe soles can be made out of a
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outlet variety of products, depending on the type of shoe and its
purpose. An athletic shoe will have a different kind of sole than a regular
non-sport shoe and a casual shoe will usually have a different type of sole than
a dress shoe or high heel. Knowing the different types of materials will help
you when it comes time to repair your shoes. Whether you are cleaning leather
and suede shoes, or gluing soles back together, understanding the density and
lifespan of the material will tell you how much wear and tear is normal.Does
this Spark an idea?Other People Are ReadingHow to Repair a Shoe SoleHow to Make
Your Own Outer Shoe SolePrint this article Sport Shoe Sole RequirementsSport
shoe soles can be constructed so that they are lightweight yet provide the
elasticity and wear resistance and tolerance that a conventional rubber sole
provides. In a sport shoe, the sole is made by incorporating the outsole and
midsole layers by fusing a mold that results in one piece. The materials for the
sole can't be too soft and the slope of the force deformation curve must be
progressive, rather than linear, and consist of different grades so that the
sole material gets harder the more compression that is put on it.Good Choice for
Shoe SoleA good choice for any type of shoe sole material is polyurethane,
because it consists of numerous tiny bubbles that provide durability and good
shock absorption. The air bubbles can be varied, providing different densities
of polyurethane. This determines a sole's ability to absorb shock as well
as its durability capabilities.Another FeatureAnother material choice for soles
is dual density polyurethane, which combines different densities of
polyurethane, with the toughest type on the outside and a soft version on the
inside. This increases shock absorption and the durability of the
shoes.ConsiderationsLeather soles do not wear as well as shoes that have rubber
compound soles nor do they provide good shock absorption or slip
resistance.RubberRubber soles are an option. They're good when it comes to
absorbing shock and preventing you from slipping. Thermo-plastic rubber soles
are made by molding and compounding rubber granules. This is another good sole
when it comes to providing absorption.LatexAn old-fashioned material called
latex rubber provides great surface grip and shock absorption, as well as bounce
and flexibility.PVC or nitrol polyvinyl chloride soles can be sticky when it's
hot. However, this type of sole is durable.Molded SolesMolded soles can be found
on dress shoes as well as casual shoes and hiking boots. They are made from
rubber or rubber combined with other materials, according to the shoe sole
website "Jayelco.com." Rubber soles are frequently found on beach wear shoes,
sandals, shower slippers and flat-soled orthopedic
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louboutin shoes.